The Task – William Cowper

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48,507.36

A long blank-verse poem that begins with a humorous commission to write about a sofa and develops into a philosophical meditation on nature, virtue, and rural life.

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William Cowper’s The Task (1785) is a remarkable blank-verse poem in six books, initially conceived as a playful exercise in poetic composition but ultimately evolving into a sweeping moral, spiritual, and social commentary. Prompted by a friend’s challenge to write about a sofa, Cowper uses this seemingly trivial object as a point of departure for larger themes: the contrast between city and country life, the virtues of solitude, the moral decay of society, the beauty of the natural world, and the power of religious faith. His calm, conversational tone and detailed descriptions of rural landscapes anticipate Romanticism, while his Christian introspection and fear of madness reflect the turmoil of his inner life. Cowper praises the simple pleasures of domesticity and nature, condemns war and political corruption, and mourns humanity’s alienation from God. His descriptions of rural scenes are particularly vivid, influenced by his close relationship with nature as a source of solace. The poem’s structure is loosely episodic, which allows Cowper to shift easily between personal reflection and public critique. The Task was highly influential on later poets such as Wordsworth, who admired Cowper’s focus on nature and common life.